Bodrum was the undisputed center of sponge diving in Turkey, and from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, sponge harvesting formed the foundation of the region's economy. Divers would plunge into the sea, holding their breath to gather sponges by hand, and the entire town was shaped around this craft. When a disease struck the Mediterranean sponge beds in the 1980s, the sector collapsed, and sponge diving became increasingly restricted in the following years. This heritage lives on today through museum exhibits and natural sponges sold in local shops, where you can still find authentic pieces in the town center market.
Living Bodrum
Sponge Diving Culture and Heritage
Traditional sponge diving, the lifeblood of Bodrum before modern tourism, once sustained the entire coastal community.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Sponge Diving Culture and Heritage and what is it like?
Traditional sponge diving, the lifeblood of Bodrum before modern tourism, once sustained the entire coastal community.
What are the visiting hours?
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Is there an entrance fee?
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How do I get there?
Town center market and harbor area
Map
Nearby places
Ancient
Bodrum-Halikarnassos
Bodrum's ancient name is Halikarnassos, one of the most important centers of Carian civilization. It once hosted the Mausoleion, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world, and was also the birthplace of Herodotus. Today, this ancient city, still living within modern Bodrum, presents a unique open-air stage of history where past and present intertwine.
Ancient
Mausoleion
Mausoleion is a monumental tomb built in the 4th century BCE by Artemisia for her husband Mausolos, Satrap of Caria. Recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this structure stands as one of the most impressive examples of architectural and sculptural artistry in history. Today, the word "mausoleum" itself takes its name from this monument.
Medieval
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle, built in the 15th century by the Knights of St. John, stands as an important structure elevated with stones taken from the ruins of ancient Halikarnassos. Both a powerful example of medieval defensive architecture and a cultural center that today houses one of the world's most significant underwater archaeology museums, Bodrum Castle is a living testament to centuries of history.
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